China builds experimental military vessels

Construction has begun in China on unique barges, which are likely intended for landing troops on coastlines unsuitable for amphibious operations using existing means. 

This project may indicate an acceleration of Beijing's preparatory steps towards the use of force to control Taiwan.

Experimental military vessels

According to the analytical publication Naval News, experts have been drawn to the construction of experimental military vessels in Guangzhou, in southern China. A local shipyard is developing, at least, five unusual barges with long vehicle bridges, exceeding 120 metres in length, which extend from the bow of the vessels.

Experts believe such bridges will allow access to coastal roads or firm ground on beach sections with soft or rocky surfaces that are unsuitable for heavy equipment. The sterns of the barges feature platforms for mooring and unloading other vessels, turning them into floating piers. This will enable the rapid landing of various types of equipment, including military hardware, even in difficult terrain.

To enhance stability, the barges are equipped with retractable legs, ensuring reliable operation even in adverse weather conditions.

Analysts note that these barges resemble the vessels used by the Allies for the Normandy landings during the Second World War, although they are significantly larger in size. 

Expert opinion

Specialists dismiss the theory that such vessels have a civilian purpose, as their parameters and intended use clearly point to deployment in military operations. The barges could be used for the rapid landing of heavy equipment, a requirement rarely encountered by civilian companies.

Furthermore, the new barges could be utilised for mooring with large Chinese civilian ferries designed for transporting military equipment, including tanks.

Experts consider these vessels to be part of China's strategy to create a massive fleet of dual-use ships — civilian vessels with military characteristics that can be easily requisitioned for military needs if necessary.

Thus, the construction of the barges implies the continuation of the Chinese army's preparations for possible amphibious operations against Taiwan, as Beijing has no other island targets. 

Taiwan's reaction

Taiwanese military forces are already constructing defensive positions, focusing on a limited number of beaches suitable for landings. The new barges will allow China to expand the geography of amphibious operations, significantly complicating the island's defence.