Japan prepares review of military strategy to ensure AI independence

Strategy for independence in the technology sector

Japan's defence agency plans to review its fundamental approaches to the use of artificial intelligence. The key objective of this step is the institutionalisation of the concept of "AI sovereignty". This term refers to a state's ability to independently manage critical AI systems, avoiding excessive reliance on specific foreign governments or commercial corporations.

Since foreign technologies are among the main candidates, Tokyo seeks to minimise the risks of external influence and interference.

Implementation of new management systems

As part of the planned changes, the introduction of a command and control system based on AI technologies is envisaged. The primary function of this tool will be to support the decision-making process of the Joint Operations Command. Plans also include the use of private cloud services for processing and storing information classified as highly confidential.

The role of humans and limits on autonomy

Despite technological progress, the Ministry of Defence does not intend to abandon the fundamental principle of mandatory human involvement in decision-making. The main focus of discussions will be on defining the limits to which artificial intelligence can accelerate the processes of operational management of the Self-Defence Forces.

The current policy, adopted in 2024, covered seven main areas, including unmanned systems and general command. However, due to the rapid pace of development of military AI, the government considers the existing regulations insufficient for current conditions.