Verdict on the last defendant in the 'back office' case
On 12 November, the High Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine (HAC) concluded the hearing of a part of the case known as the 'back office' of UZ. The court approved a plea deal with Kostiantyn Melnyk, who was found guilty of misappropriation and embezzlement of property. According to data from the civil society organisation Transparency International Ukraine, Melnyk was the last defendant regarding whom the HAC issued such a decision within the episode of embezzling funds from the railway company.
Role in the criminal scheme and punishment
Transparency International Ukraine noted that Kostiantyn Melnyk acted together with former presidential office adviser and former SBU officer Artem Shil. Melnyk's role in this scheme was to launder money: he disguised its origin, received from a supplier of cable and wire products, using a controlled enterprise.
The court sentenced Melnyk to eight years' imprisonment with a conditional probation period of 1.5 years. In addition, he was deprived of the right to hold managerial positions for three years.
Financial sanctions and damage recovery
In addition to the main sentence, special confiscation in the amount of UAH 168.5 million was applied to the convicted person's assets, which corresponds to the amount of funds obtained through criminal means.
Furthermore, the court ordered Melnyk to pay additional fines and compensation:
- a fine in the amount of UAH 51 million;
- damage compensation in the amount of UAH 20 million;
- charitable aid in the amount of UAH 40 million in favour of the 'Come Back Alive' foundation, which will be directed towards the destruction of reconnaissance and strike drones.
Transparency International Ukraine emphasised that in total, under the three plea deals in this episode, the amount of recoveries reached UAH 1 billion 8 million.
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